SAPS competency certificate explained

A competency certificate is the foundation of legal firearm ownership in South Africa. It confirms that you understand the law and can handle a firearm safely. You generally need a valid competency certificate for the relevant firearm type before SAPS will consider a licence application.

What competency involves

A knowledge test on the Firearms Control Act.
Practical training and assessment on the firearm type (handgun, rifle, shotgun).
Accredited training provider unit standards.

Competency comes first, then the licence

Competency and a licence are two separate things. Competency says you are allowed to own that type of firearm; the licence is for a specific firearm. You complete competency first, then apply for the licence on that firearm.

Renewing competency

If your competency needs renewal, the SAPS 517 renewal application applies. Firearm License Pro SA prepares your competency application and supporting motivation from your training and profile details, so the paperwork is correct the first time.

Start your application

Frequently asked questions

Do I need competency before a firearm licence?

Yes. A valid competency certificate for the relevant firearm type is normally required before SAPS will consider your licence application.

Is a competency certificate the same as a firearm licence?

No. Competency shows you may own that type of firearm; the licence authorises a specific firearm. You need both.

How do I renew my competency?

A competency renewal uses the SAPS 517 application. Firearm License Pro SA can prepare it for you from your profile and training details.